Deck Stain Calculator

Gallons for one or two coats — before you're halfway done and a can short.

Your deck

Adds ≈5 sq ft per linear ft for both sides — rough allowance.
Coats
Check your can — semi-transparent oils run 150–250, solids up to 300.

Materials list

How this calculator figures it

Coverage uses the published range for exterior deck stains — 150 to 300 square feet per gallon on a first coat over bare wood, with second coats stretching about 50% further since the surface is partially sealed. Rough, weathered boards drink more; the number printed on your can for your product governs.

How it works

gallons = area ÷ first-coat coverage  +  area ÷ (first-coat coverage × 1.5) for the second coat

Deck area is length × width, plus about 5 square feet per linear foot of railing (both sides — a rough allowance). Worked example — a 16 × 12 ft deck at 200 sq ft/gal, two coats: 192 ÷ 200 + 192 ÷ 300 = 0.96 + 0.64 = 1.60 gallons computed — buy 2 gallons, or 1 gallon plus 3 quarts if your product sells quarts.

Deck stain FAQs

How far does a gallon of stain go?

150–300 sq ft on the first coat depending on product and wood condition; second coats reach 250–400 because the wood is partly sealed.

One coat or two?

Follow the can — most semi-transparent products call for one or two THIN coats. A thick coat peels.

Can I stain new pressure-treated wood right away?

Let it dry until water soaks in instead of beading — often several weeks. General practice.

Does a sprayer use more stain?

Yes — plan roughly 10–20% extra. Rough allowance.

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Related calculators & sources

Building or re-boarding the deck first? Count the boards with the Deck Board Calculator, and lay out the steps with the Stair Calculator. Coverage rates come from published stain-coverage data; convert measurements with the area and volume converters.

Estimates for planning and purchasing. Not engineering or code-compliance advice — confirm structural work with your local building department.