River Rock Calculator

Tons and yards of decorative stone — sized to your bed, not the guess at the yard.

Your bed

Minimum 2 inches, or twice the stone diameter for larger rock.

Materials list

How this calculator figures it

Volume is area × depth in cubic yards; tonnage uses 1.4 tons per cubic yard, the midpoint of published river-rock densities (1.3–1.5 depending on stone size and moisture). Coverage cross-check: one ton spreads over roughly 90–100 square feet at a 2-inch depth.

How it works

yards = length × width × depth (in) ÷ 12 ÷ 27  ·  tons = yards × 1.4

Worked example — a 15 × 4 ft border at 3 inches: 60 sq ft × 3 ÷ 12 = 15 cu ft = 0.56 yd³, about 0.8 tons of 1–3 inch river rock. One ton covers roughly 90–100 sq ft at a 2-inch depth.

River rock FAQs

How deep should river rock be?

At least 2 inches for coverage; for stones larger than 2 inches, go about twice the stone diameter.

How much does a ton cover?

About 90–100 sq ft at 2 inches for 1–2 inch rock.

Should I put fabric underneath?

Common practice under decorative rock to keep soil and rock separate and slow weeds.

Rock or mulch?

Rock is permanent and low-maintenance but holds heat and doesn't feed soil; mulch is cheaper up front and better for plantings.

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Related calculators & sources

Functional stone and bases: Gravel Calculator. Organic cover instead: Mulch Calculator. Densities are cited at aggregate density charts; convert measurements with the weight and area converters.

Estimates for planning and purchasing. Not engineering or code-compliance advice — confirm structural work with your local building department.